“The Venice of the East”
Historically the principal settlement of Brunei, Kampong Ayer is a massive, centuries-old water village built entirely on stilts above the Brunei River. For students of history and urban planning, it offers a fascinating case study of an indigenous aquatic lifestyle that has survived and modernized over a millennium. It once served as the capital of the Bruneian Empire and was described by Antonio Pigafetta in 1521 as the 'Venice of the East'. The best time to visit is during the dry season (February to April) for clear skies during boat rides. Tourist tip: Hire a local water taxi (penambang) at sunset for the most picturesque views and visit the Kampong Ayer Cultural and Tourism Gallery to understand its rich heritage.