“First European Settlement on the Pacific”
Founded in 1519 by Pedro Arias Dávila, Panamá Viejo is the oldest European settlement on the Pacific coast of the Americas. It served as the crucial starting point for expeditions that conquered the Inca Empire and was a vital node in the Spanish silver trade route. The city was tragically destroyed in 1671 by the infamous Welsh privateer Captain Henry Morgan. Today, it offers unparalleled educational value for history students analyzing Spanish colonial trade networks. The best time to visit is during the dry season (mid-December to mid-April) to explore the ruins comfortably. Tourist tip: Climb the restored cathedral tower for a spectacular panoramic view contrasting the 16th-century ruins against Panama City's modern skyline.