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Jordan

Middle East Countries
Jordan - Panoramic Places of Interest Atlas including Petra, Al-Maghtas (Bethany Beyond the Jordan), Jerash (Gerasa), Amman Citadel (Jabal al-Qal'a), Mount Nebo, The Madaba Map (St. George's Church), Quseir Amra, Umm ar-Rasas (Kastrom Mefa'a), Kerak Castle, Roman Theater in Amman, The Jordan Museum, Ajloun Castle, Pella (Tabaqat Fahl), Qasr Kharana, Wadi Rum, The Dead Sea

Top Sights & Landmarks

01

Petra

The Rose-Red City of the Nabataeans

02

Al-Maghtas (Bethany Beyond the Jordan)

The Baptism Site of Jesus Christ

03

Jerash (Gerasa)

One of the Best-Preserved Roman Provincial Cities

04

Amman Citadel (Jabal al-Qal'a)

An Ancient Vantage Point Overlooking Amman

05

Mount Nebo

The Final Vantage Point of Moses

06

The Madaba Map (St. George's Church)

The Oldest Mosaic Map of the Holy Land

07

Quseir Amra

Early Islamic Desert Castle and Frescoes

08

Umm ar-Rasas (Kastrom Mefa'a)

Ruins of Roman, Byzantine, and Early Muslim Roots

09

Kerak Castle

A Colossal Crusader Stronghold

10

Roman Theater in Amman

A 6,000-Seat Centerpiece of Ancient Philadelphia

11

The Jordan Museum

The Vault of Jordan's Heritage

12

Ajloun Castle

The Islamic Sentinel of the North

13

Pella (Tabaqat Fahl)

A Decapolis City Spanning Millennia

14

Qasr Kharana

A Formidable Umayyad Desert Outpost

15

Wadi Rum

The Valley of the Moon

16

The Dead Sea

The Lowest Point on Earth

The Crossroads of Eternity: The Essence of Jordan

To set foot in Jordan is to step into the marrow of human history, a land where the whispers of the ancient past resonate with the rhythm of a vibrant modern state. Spanning a landscape that transitions from the rolling, fertile hills of the north to the otherworldly, rose-tinted silence of the southern deserts, Jordan is defined by its role as a bridge between worlds. It is the geographic and cultural pivot between the Levant and the Arabian Peninsula, a kingdom that has weathered the rise and fall of empires, yet has remained a bastion of stability and profound heritage in a shifting geopolitical climate.

Jordan is not merely a collection of coordinates on a map, but a testament to the endurance of the human spirit amidst unforgiving geography. From the salty, healing depths of the Dead Sea—the lowest point on the terrestrial globe—to the high-altitude breezes of the Ajloun highlands, the nation serves as a living museum. Here, travelers and scholars alike discover a tapestry woven with threads of Roman engineering, Nabataean ingenuity, and Islamic architectural mastery. To truly understand how these layers of identity converged over millennia, one must explore the comprehensive history of Jordan, which chronicles the epochal shifts that transformed the region from a nomadic thoroughfare into a sovereign kingdom of influence.

Petra and the Sculpted Horizon

If Jordan has a heartbeat, it echoes within the sandstone canyons of Petra. Known as the Rose City, it is perhaps the most iconic symbol of the nation's capacity for cultural synthesis. Built by the Nabataeans, who mastered the desert landscape by harvesting scarce rainfall, the city serves as a lesson in adaptation. It is a place where nature and artifice are indistinguishable, where architecture is carved directly into the living rock rather than imposed upon it. This ability to harmonize with the land is the Jordanian way.

For those looking to visualize the majesty of these landmarks, we invite you to view our curated Point of Interest Cinematic Showcase, which brings the grandeur of the Treasury, the ancient ruins of Jerash, and the Martian landscapes of Wadi Rum to life. These locations do more than invite tourism; they offer an educational glimpse into how prehistoric civilizations survived in arid environments and how they leveraged their position on the Incense Route to gain wealth and prominence on the global stage.

A Chronological Odyssey

Understanding Jordan requires the ability to see beyond the immediate visual impact and recognize the timeline of human endeavor that made these ruins possible. The story of the kingdom is a complex progression of nomadic life, Hellenistic influence, Byzantine grandeur, and Islamic golden ages. For students and lifelong learners, we provide a structured way to engage with these transitions through our interactive history puzzle, a challenging exercise that encourages you to synthesize dates, rulers, and milestones into a coherent narrative of development.

When you place events in their proper context, the history of the region becomes clear as a story of connectivity. Trade routes moved through these hills, bringing goods, ideas, philosophies, and religions. The synthesis of these elements gave Jordan a unique pluralistic identity. Educators often find that placing the events into their historical flow through our History Cinematic Showcase serves as a transformative teaching tool, allowing learners to witness the unfolding of centuries of conflict and cultural exchange in a rhythmic, digestible visual format.

The Geography of Survival

Jordan’s character is fundamentally shaped by the limitations and opportunities of its terrain. To the west, the Great Rift Valley creates a dramatic fissure that houses the Jordan River and the Dead Sea, while to the east, the vast basalt deserts offer a stark, introspective contrast. This extreme geographical variation necessitates a resilience that has permeated the culture. The Jordanian people, often characterized by their deep sense of hospitality and communal honor, treat the challenges of water scarcity and intense summer heat not as roadblocks, but as elements that demand unity and careful resource management.

This commitment to endurance and tradition does not suggest an insular nation. On the contrary, Jordan is famously a haven of moderation in the Middle East. It has maintained a trajectory of growth that respects its Bedouin heritage while embracing the demands of the modern era. As you move through the bustling streets of Amman, a city that rises over seven historic hills and balances hyper-modern architecture with the remnants of its Roman Citadel, you realize that Jordan is an ongoing project. It is a nation that remembers its ancestors with great pride while looking forward to a future of technological and social development.

A Kingdom Defined by Its Bridges

Ultimately, the story of Jordan is the story of a crossroads. Whether you are analyzing its intricate irrigation networks in the desert, its significant role as a regional educational hub, or its legacy as a destination for spiritual pilgrimage, Jordan remains essential to our collective global understanding. It reminds us that even in a landscape that seems harsh, civilizations can bloom through intellect, diplomacy, and the preservation of identity.

We welcome you to delve deeper into these sections to better comprehend the mechanics of the state. Through the subsequent sections of this page, you will find data regarding the government, which skillfully manages the balance between traditional authority and constitutional structure; the economy, which thrives on human capital, phosphate exports, and the global tourism industry; and the military and energy sectors, which together safeguard the kingdom's sovereignty. As a member of our GeoGnos community, you are now a part of the effort to document and honor this remarkable land. Let your study of Jordan begin here, at the junction where time itself seems to stand still while the world continues to evolve around it.

Location

Latitude
31° N
Longitude
36° E
N S W E
World Map Location
Geographic Location

Middle East, northwest of Saudi Arabia, between Israel (to the west) and Iraq

Map Reference
Middle East

Area

Total Area
89,342 sq km
Land (99%)
Land: 88,802 sq km
Water: 540 sq km

Elevation

Highest Point
Jabal Umm ad Dami
Jabal Umm ad Dami 1,854 m
Lowest Point
Dead Sea
Dead Sea -431 m
Mean Elevation
812 m

Detailed Geography Information

Coastline

26 km

Geography - note

strategic location at the head of the Gulf of Aqaba; the Arab country that shares the longest border with Israel and the West Bank; the Dead Sea, the lowest point in Asia and the second saltiest body of water in the world (after Lac Assal in Djibouti), lies on Jordan's western border with Israel and the West Bank; Jordan is almost landlocked but does have a 26 km southwestern coastline with a single port, Al 'Aqabah (Aqaba)

Irrigated land

875 sq km (2022)

Land boundaries

Total boundary: 1,744 km
Iraq 179 km
Israel 307 km
Syria 379 km
West Bank 148 km

Major aquifers

Arabian Aquifer System

Major lakes (area sq km)

salt water lake(s): Dead Sea (shared with Israel and West Bank) - 1,020 sq km note - endorheic hypersaline lake; 9.6 times saltier than the ocean; lake shore is 431 meters below sea level

Major watersheds (area sq km)

Indian Ocean drainage: (Persian Gulf) Tigris and Euphrates (918,044 sq km)

Maritime claims

territorial sea: 3 nm

Natural hazards

droughts; periodic earthquakes; flash floods

Natural resources

phosphatespotashshale oil

Terrain

mostly arid desert plateau; a great north-south geological rift along the west of the country is the dominant topographical feature and includes the Jordan River Valley, the Dead Sea, and the Jordanian Highlands

Population & Growth

+1.70% Growth
11,312,507
Total inhabitants (2025 est.)
Male: 52.2% (5,908,853) Female: 47.8% (5,403,654)

Age Distribution

0-14 years
30.9%
~3,495,565
15-64 years
64.9%
~7,341,817
65 years
4.2%
~475,125
Note: 2024 est.

Demographic Longevity

Median Age
25.4 years
Male
25.5 yrs
Female
24.4 yrs
Life Expectancy
76.5 years
Male
75 yrs
Female
78.1 yrs

Vital Dynamics

Birth Rate
21.9
births per 1,000 people
Death Rate
3.5
deaths per 1,000 people
Net Migration
-1.59
migrants per 1,000 people
Fertility Rate
2.83
children born per woman

Detailed People & Society Information

Alcohol consumption per capita

0.25 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)

Children under the age of 5 years underweight

2.5% (2023 est.)

Currently married women (ages 15-49)

56% (2018 est.)

Dependency ratios

total dependency ratio: 53.3 (2025 est.) youth dependency ratio: 46.6 (2025 est.) elderly dependency ratio: 6.7 (2025 est.) potential support ratio: 14.9 (2025 est.)

Education expenditure

3.5%

3.5% of GDP (2023 est.) 11.7% national budget (2024 est.)

Ethnic groups

Jordanian
69.3%
Syrian
13.3%
Palestinian
6.7%
Egyptian
6.7%
Iraqi
1.4%
other
2.6%

Gross reproduction rate

1.37 (2025 est.)

Health expenditure

7.3%

7.3% of GDP (2021) 7.6% of national budget (2022 est.)

Hospital bed density

1.4 beds/1,000 population (2021 est.)

Infant mortality rate

total: 12.9 deaths/1,000 live births (2025 est.) male: 14.3 deaths/1,000 live births female: 12.1 deaths/1,000 live births

Languages

Literacy

total population: 94.8% (2023 est.) male: 97.5% (2023 est.) female: 92.3% (2023 est.)

Major urban areas - population

2.232 million AMMAN (capital) (2023)

Maternal mortality ratio

31 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)

Mother's mean age at first birth

24.6 years (2017/18 est.) note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49

Nationality

noun: Jordanian(s) adjective: Jordanian

Obesity - adult prevalence rate

35.5% (2016)

Physician density

2.85 physicians/1,000 population (2022)

Population distribution

population heavily concentrated in the west, and particularly the northwest, in and around the capital of Amman; a sizeable but smaller population is located in the southwest along the shore of the Gulf of Aqaba

Refugees and internally displaced persons

Total Displaced & Vulnerable Persons
675,405 individuals
Refugees
100.0%
675,388
675,388 (2024 est.)
Stateless Persons
0.0%
17
17 (2024 est.)

Religions

Muslim
97.1%
Christian (majority Greek Orthodox
2.1%
Buddhist
0.4%
Hindu
0.1%
Jewish <
0.1%
folk <
0.1%
other <
0.1%
unaffiliated <
0.1%

School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)

total: 13 years (2023 est.) male: 13 years (2023 est.) female: 14 years (2023 est.)

Sex ratio

at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female 0-14 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.13 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.95 male(s)/female total population: 1.1 male(s)/female (2024 est.)

Tobacco use

total: 37.1% (2025 est.) male: 58.6% (2025 est.) female: 13.9% (2025 est.)

Climate & Issues

Climate Profile

mostly arid desert; rainy season in west (November to April)

Key Environmental Issues
limited natural freshwater resources declining water table salination deforestation overgrazing soil erosion desertification biodiversity and ecosystem damage/loss

Land Cover

Coverage Distribution
Other (88%)
Arable: 2.3%
Crops: 0.9%
Pasture: 8.4%
Forest: 0.8%

Air & Carbon Emissions

Annual CO2 Output 2023 est.
22.434 million
Coal (100%) Oil (0%) Gas (0%)
PM2.5 Exposure 26.3 µg/m³
0 5 (WHO Limit) 15 25 35+
Methane Emissions
energy: 12.2 kt (2022-2024 est.)

Water Resources & Use

Renewable Water Resources 937 million cubic meters (2022 est.)
Annual Water Withdrawal
municipal: 497.37 million cubic meters (2022 est.)
Municipal (45%) Ind (3%) Agri (52%)

Detailed Environmental Information

International environmental agreements

BiodiversityClimate ChangeClimate Change-Kyoto ProtocolClimate Change-Paris AgreementComprehensive Nuclear Test BanDesertificationEndangered SpeciesHazardous WastesLaw of the SeaMarine Dumping-London ConventionNuclear Test BanOzone Layer ProtectionShip PollutionWetlands

Urbanization

urban population: 92% of total population (2023) rate of urbanization: 0.98% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

Waste and recycling

municipal solid waste generated annually: 2.53 million tons (2024 est.) percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 14.6% (2022 est.)

Capital & State Profile

Capital City
Amman
31.95° N, 35.9333° E
Timezone UTC+3
Government Type
parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Independence 1946-05-25
National Holiday 05-25

Executive Branch

Chief of State
King ABDALLAH II (since 7 February 1999)
Head of Government
Prime Minister Jafar HASSAN (since 15 September 2024)
Cabinet Cabinet appointed by the monarch in consultation with the prime minister

Legislative Branch

bicameral
Legislature Name National Assembly (Majlis Al-Umma)
Lower Chamber House of Representatives (Majlis Al-Nuwaab)
Seats 138 (all directly elected)
Term 4 years
% Women 19.6%
Upper Chamber Senate (Majlis Al-Aayan)
Seats 69 (all appointed)
Term 4 years
% Women 14.5%

National Identity & Symbols

National Flag Description

three equal horizontal bands of black (top), white, and green; a red isosceles triangle is on the left side, with a small white seven-pointed star in the center

Symbolic Meaning black stands for the Abbassid Caliphate, white for the Ummayyad Caliphate, and green for the Fatimid Caliphate; the triangle stands for the Great Arab Revolt of 1916, and the star's points for the seven verses of the opening Sura (Al-Fatiha) of the Quran, as well as faith in One God, humanity, national spirit, humility, social justice, virtue, and aspirations
National Symbol eagle
National Colors black, white, green, red
National Anthem As-salam al-malaki al-urdoni (Long Live the King of Jordan)

Detailed Government Information

Administrative divisions

12 governorates (muhafazat, singular - muhafazah); 'Ajlun, Al 'Aqabah, Al Balqa', Al Karak, Al Mafraq, Al ‘Asimah (Amman), At Tafilah, Az Zarqa', Irbid, Jarash, Ma'an, Madaba

Citizenship

citizenship by birth: no citizenship by descent only: the father must be a citizen of Jordan dual citizenship recognized: yes residency requirement for naturalization: 15 years

Constitution

history: previous 1928 (pre-independence); latest initially adopted 28 November 1947, revised and ratified 1 January 1952 amendment process: constitutional amendments require at least a two-thirds majority vote of both the Senate and the House and ratification by the king

Country name

conventional long form: Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan conventional short form: Jordan local long form: Al Mamlakah al Urduniyah al Hashimiyah local short form: Al Urdun former: Transjordan etymology: named for the Jordan River, which makes up part of Jordan's northwest border; the origin of the river's name is unclear, but it may come from a local word meaning "river"

International law organization participation

has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction

International organization participation

Judicial branch

highest court(s): Court of Cassation or Supreme Court (consists of 15 members, including the chief justice); Constitutional Court (consists of 9 members) judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court chief justice appointed by the king; other judges nominated by the Judicial Council, an 11-member judicial policymaking body consisting of high-level judicial officials and judges, and approved by the king; judge tenure not limited; Constitutional Court members appointed by the king for 6-year non-renewable terms with one third of the membership renewed every 2 years subordinate courts: Courts of Appeal; Great Felonies Court; religious courts; military courts; juvenile courts; Land Settlement Courts; Income Tax Court; Higher Administrative Court; Customs Court; special courts including the State Security Court

Legal system

mixed system developed from Ottoman Empire codes (based on French law), British common law, and Islamic law

National heritage

total World Heritage Sites: 7 (6 cultural, 1 mixed) selected World Heritage Site locales: Petra (c); Quseir Amra (c); Um er-Rasas (Kastrom Mefa'a) (c); Wadi Rum Protected Area (m); Baptism Site “Bethany Beyond the Jordan” (Al-Maghtas) (c); As-Salt - The Place of Tolerance and Urban Hospitality (c); Umm Al-Jimāl (c)

Political parties

'Azem Blessed Land Party Building and Labor Coalition Eradah Party Growth Party Islamic Action Front or IAF Jordanian al-Ansar Party Jordanian al-Ghad Party Jordanian Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party or JASBP Jordanian Civil Democratic Party Jordanian Communist Party or JCP Jordanian Equality Party Jordanian Democratic People's Party or HASD Jordanian Democratic Popular Unity Party or JDPUP/Wihda Jordanian Democratic Unionist Party Jordanian Flame Party Jordanian Future and Life Party Jordanian Model Party Jordanian National Integration Party Jordanian National Loyalty Party Jordanian Reform and Renewal Party or Hassad Jordanian Shura Party Jordanian Social Democratic Party or JSDP Justice and Reform Party or JRP Labor Party National Charter Party National Coalition Party National Constitutional Party National Current Party or NCP National Islamic Party National Union Nationalist Movement Party or Hsq New Path Party Progress Party

Suffrage

18 years of age; universal

Economic Overview

upper-middle-income Middle Eastern economy; high debt and unemployment, especially for youth and women; global events triggering trade slump and decreased revenue from tourism; growing manufacturing and agricultural sectors; key US foreign assistance recipient; natural-resource-poor and import-reliant

Size & Performance

Real GDP (PPP)
$109.986 billion
Latest available estimate (2024)
2023: $107.315 billion2022: $104.307 billion
Real GDP Growth
2.5% (2024 est.)
+2.5%
GDP Per Capita (PPP)
$9,500
2023: $9,4002022: $9,300

GDP Sector Breakdown

Agriculture: 5.1%Industry: 25.1%Services: 60.4%
Origin GDP %
Agriculture 5.1%
Industry 25.1%
Services 60.4%

Trade Balance

Trade Position
Trade Deficit
$6.74 billion
Total Exports
$22.186 billion (2023 est.)
Total Imports
$28.922 billion (2023 est.)
Exports (43%) Imports (57%)

Budget Balance

Budget Position
Budget Deficit
-$3.38 billion
Revenues
$13.779 billion (2023 est.)
Expenditures
$17.159 billion (2023 est.)
Revenues (45%) Expenditures (55%)

Export Profile

Top Export Partners

21.0%
13.0%
7.0%
6.0%
Note: 2023; top five export partners based on percentage share of exports

Major Export Commodities

fertilizersgarmentsphosphatesjewelryphosphoric acid

Import Profile

Top Import Partners

17.0%
8.0%
6.0%
5.0%
Note: 2023; top five import partners based on percentage share of imports

Major Import Commodities

carsrefined petroleumgoldcrude petroleumjewelry

Labor & Employment

Total Labor Force 3.08 million (2024 est.)
General Unemployment Rate 18%
Youth Unemployment (Ages 15-24) 41.7%
Population Below Poverty Line 15.7% (2018 est.)

Income Inequality

Detailed Economic Data

Agricultural products

tomatoesmilkchickenpotatoesolivescucumbersonionspepperspeachessheep milk

Current account balance

-$1.91 billion (2023 est.) -$3.815 billion (2022 est.) -$3.718 billion (2021 est.) note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars

Debt - external

$21.058 billion (2023 est.) note: present value of external debt in current US dollars

Exchange rates

Jordanian dinars (JOD) per US dollar - Exchange rates: 0.71 (2024 est.) 0.71 (2023 est.) 0.71 (2022 est.) 0.71 (2021 est.) 0.71 (2020 est.)

GDP - composition, by end use

Industrial production growth rate

3.7% (2024 est.) note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency

Industries

tourisminformation technologyclothingfertilizerpotashphosphate miningpharmaceuticalspetroleum refiningcementinorganic chemicalslight manufacturing

Inflation rate (consumer prices)

1.6% (2024 est.) 2.1% (2023 est.) 4.2% (2022 est.) note: annual % change based on consumer prices

Public debt

102.8% of GDP (2023 est.) note: central government debt as a % of GDP

Remittances

8.8% of GDP (2023 est.) 10.1% of GDP (2022 est.) 11% of GDP (2021 est.) note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold

$21.939 billion (2024 est.) $19.069 billion (2023 est.) $18.198 billion (2022 est.) note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Taxes and other revenues

17% (of GDP) (2023 est.) note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP

Grid Infrastructure

Electricity Access 100%
Urban: 100% Rural: 98.9%
Capacity 6.891 million kW (2023 est.)
Consumption 20.31 billion kWh (2023 est.)
Exports 162.93 million kWh (2023 est.)
Imports 383.073 million kWh (2023 est.)
Grid Losses: 2.472 billion kWh (2023 est.)

Generation Mix

Percentage Share of Production
fossil fuels 76.9%
solar 15.3%
wind 7.7%
hydroelectricity 0.1%

Fossil Fuels Production

Petroleum
Production 20 bbl/day (2023 est.)
Consumption 97,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)
Proven Reserves 1 million barrels (2021 est.)
Natural Gas
Production 200.004 million cubic meters (2023 est.)
Consumption 5.441 billion cubic meters (2023 est.)
Exports 375.998 million cubic meters (2018 est.)
Imports 4.865 billion cubic meters (2023 est.)
Proven Reserves 6.031 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)
Coal
Consumption 269,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
Imports 110,000 metric tons (2023 est.)

Intensity & Nuclear

Energy Consumption Per Capita 32.909 million Btu/person (2023 est.)
No nuclear energy infrastructure or reactor operations reported in this country dossier.

Digital Access

.jo
Internet Usage 93%

Active internet users as a percentage of the total population.

Fixed Broadband

Penetration Rate 7 / 100
Total Subscriptions 805,000 (2023 est.)

Mobile Cellular

Penetration Rate 70 / 100
Total Subscriptions 8.05 million (2024 est.)

Broadcast Media

radio and TV dominated by the government-owned Jordan Radio and Television Corporation (JRTV) that operates a main network, a sports network, a film network, and a satellite channel; first independent TV broadcaster aired in 2007; international satellite TV and Israeli and Syrian TV broadcasts are available; roughly 30 radio stations; transmissions of multiple international radio broadcasters are available

Aviation

JY
Airports
18
As of 2025
Heliports
6
As of 2025

Railways

Total Track Length
509 km
National Network Data from 2020

Ports & Harbors

Ports Count 1
Hover for breakdown & key ports As of 2024

Merchant Marine

Commercial Fleet
34 ships
Hover for vessel types breakdown As of 2023

Military Expenditures

GDP Allocation 4.5%
4.5% of GDP (2024 est.) 4.5% of GDP (2023 est.) 4.8% of GDP (2022 est.) 5% of GDP (2021 est.) 5% of GDP (2020 est.)

Active Duty Strengths

approximately 100,000 active duty Armed Forces (2025)

Refers to active military personnel.

Service & Defense Details

Military and security forces

Jordanian Armed Forces (JAF; aka Arab Army): Jordanian Army (Jordanian Ground Forces; includes Special Operations Forces, Border Guards, Royal Guard), Jordanian Air Force, Jordanian Navy) Ministry of Interior: Public Security Directorate (includes national police, the Gendarmerie, and the Civil Defense Directorate) (2025)

Military deployments

140 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) (2025)

Military equipment inventories and acquisitions

the JAF inventory is comprised of mostly older or secondhand equipment provided by China, some European countries, select Gulf States, Russia, and the US (2025)

Military - note

the Jordanian Armed Forces (JAF) are responsible for territorial defense and border security and have a supporting role for internal security; key areas of concern include regional conflict and instability and unconventional threats, such as terrorism and weapons smuggling; the JAF participates in both bilateral and multinational exercises, UN peacekeeping missions, and have taken part in regional military operations alongside international forces in Afghanistan, Syria, and Yemen the US is a key security partner, and Jordan is one of the largest recipients of US military aid in the region; it cooperates with the US on a number of issues, including border security, arms transfers, cybersecurity, and counterterrorism; Jordan has Major Non-NATO Ally status with the US, a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation (2025)

Military service age and obligation

17 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; initial service term is 24 months; selective compulsory military service (3 months) for men turning 18 will be reinstated in 2026; compulsory military service for jobless men aged 25-29 was reinstated in 2020 (12 months; 3 months of military training and 9 months of professional and technical training) (2025)